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英譯漢需要注意什么問(wèn)題？

日期：2021-04-07 發(fā)布人：來(lái)源：閱讀量：

　　在生活和工作中，英漢翻譯的應(yīng)用越來(lái)越廣泛，今天尚語(yǔ)翻譯公司帶大家了解英譯漢需要注意什么問(wèn)題?

　　In life and work, English Chinese translation is more and more widely used. Today, Shangyu translation company takes you to know what problems you need to pay attention to in English Chinese translation?

　　1、英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)是兩種差異比較大的語(yǔ)言，英語(yǔ)重形合，漢語(yǔ)重意合。有人把英語(yǔ)句子比喻為“樹(shù)木叢生、干枝糾纏的樹(shù)林”，脈絡(luò)難析，主次難辨，而把漢語(yǔ)句子比喻為“枝干分明的竹林”，脈絡(luò)清晰，主次易辨。翻譯時(shí)，根據(jù)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，英語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)換。

　　1. English and Chinese are two different languages. English emphasizes hypotaxis while Chinese emphasizes parataxis. Some people compare English sentences to "a forest full of trees and tangled branches", which is difficult to analyze and distinguish the primary and secondary, while Chinese sentences are compared to "a bamboo forest with clear branches", which is easy to distinguish the primary and secondary. In translation, the sentence structures of English and Chinese sometimes need to be transformed according to the expression habits.

　　2、著重介紹常用的句子翻譯方法：正反、反正表達(dá)法，分句、合句法。

　　2. This paper focuses on the common methods of sentence translation: positive and negative expressions, clauses and syntagmatic expressions.

　　3、英漢語(yǔ)復(fù)合句中主句和從句之間的時(shí)間順序和邏輯順序也不完全一致，因此，在翻譯時(shí)，也時(shí)常需要根據(jù)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，對(duì)句序進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。現(xiàn)代翻譯理論認(rèn)為，句子是最重要的。

　　3. In English and Chinese compound sentences, the temporal and logical order between the main sentence and the subordinate sentence is not completely consistent. Therefore, in translation, it is often necessary to adjust the sentence order according to the expression habits. According to modern translation theory, sentence is the most important.

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